TOC/Conductivity: Surrogate Measurements Potentially Guiding Greater Utilization of Treated Produced Water
Hydraulic fracturing utilizes pressurized liquid typically consisting of water, proppants, and a multitude of chemical additives, in order to fracture petroliferous strata to extract natural gas and oil.In this process, a vast amount of wastewater is produced.This water is heavily contaminated, which renders it click here unusable outside of direct